Cultiva

Reading sequences

Collections

Reading sequences organized around shared themes, periods, and traditions.

Meditations by Marcus Aurelius
The Enchiridion by Epictetus
Moral Letters to Lucilius by Seneca
Apology of Socrates by Plato

The Stoic Path

Introductory readings in Stoic ethics, beginning with questions of control, duty, and inner disposition.

5 works

Apology of Socrates by Plato
Meditations by Marcus Aurelius
The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli
Existentialism Is a Humanism by Jean-Paul Sartre

First Steps in Philosophy

Accessible texts for readers new to philosophical argument and dialogue.

6 works

Tao Te Ching by Laozi
The Dhammapada by Buddha (trad.)
The Republic by Plato
The Analects by Confucius

East Meets West

Parallel readings from Asian and European philosophical traditions.

6 works

The Epic of Gilgamesh by Anonymous (Mesopotamia)
The Iliad by Homer
The Odyssey by Homer
The Divine Comedy: Inferno by Dante Alighieri

Foundational Epics

Early epic poetry from Mesopotamia, Greece, Italy, and Mesoamerica.

7 works

Elements by Euclid
Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton
On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
Relativity: The Special and General Theory by Albert Einstein

Minds That Changed Science

Seminal works from Euclid through Einstein on mathematics and physical theory.

5 works

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft
On Liberty by John Stuart Mill
The Subjection of Women by John Stuart Mill

Voices of Freedom

Texts addressing slavery, liberty, and the rights of women.

6 works

King James Bible by Various (trad.)
The Koran by J.M. Rodwell
The Bhagavad Gita by Vyasa (trad.)
The Dhammapada by Buddha (trad.)

Sacred Texts

Scriptures and devotional works from the world's major religious traditions.

6 works

Confessions by Augustine of Hippo
The Imitation of Christ by Thomas à Kempis
Pensées by Blaise Pascal
Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin

Christian Thought

From Augustine to Kierkegaard: theology, devotion, and faith seeking understanding.

7 works

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass
Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Walden by Henry David Thoreau
Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman

The American Canon

Foundational works of United States literature from the nineteenth century to the Jazz Age.

13 works

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft
The Subjection of Women by John Stuart Mill
Woman in the Nineteenth Century by Margaret Fuller
The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Feminist Foundations

Early arguments and fiction that shaped modern feminist thought.

8 works

Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo
The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas
The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas

French Masters

Novels, drama, and satire from Hugo, Dumas, Flaubert, and the Enlightenment.

9 works

Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
William Tell by Friedrich Schiller
Grimms' Fairy Tales by Brothers Grimm

German Masters

Goethe, Schiller, Hoffmann, and the Brothers Grimm in English translation.

7 works

Lazarillo de Tormes by Anonymous
Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes

Spanish Classics

The picaresque tradition and the novel that changed world literature.

2 works

War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky

The Russian Soul

Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Turgenev on faith, freedom, and modern life.

6 works

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

British Classics

Victorian novels, Gothic romance, and the wit of Wilde and Swift.

10 works

Oedipus Rex by Sophocles
The Aeneid by Virgil
The Iliad by Homer
The Odyssey by Homer

The Ancient World

Greek tragedy, Roman epic, and the historians who shaped our picture of antiquity.

8 works

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding by John Locke
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume
Candide by Voltaire
Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift

Empiricism & the Enlightenment

Locke, Hume, Voltaire, and the thinkers who grounded knowledge in experience.

7 works